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There’s a Fine Line Between Theatre and Fantasy

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There’s a Fine Line Between Theatre and Fantasy

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There’s a Fine Line Between Theatre and Fantasy

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Published on February 18, 2019

The Phantom of the Opera (Universal Studios, 1925)
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The Phantom of the Opera (Universal Studios, 1925)

As some readers might be aware, my other job involves the theatre. So believe me when I say that nothing provides unexpected drama quite like live theatre and its lesser cousins, galas and proms. Any event in which a collection of disparate egos come together to provide grand spectacle (in spite of participants who may be unfamiliar with the material, not to mention trifling differences over goals and ethics, as well as sporadic technical mishaps) has the potential to transform a mundane effort into something legendary…for better or worse.

Even minor changes in technology may exacerbate the challenges faced by the creative staff. Although not conventionally thought of as a work of science fiction, Singin’ in the Rain depicts an industry transformed by technological progress. Adding soundtracks to movies begins as a simple technical challenge; it soon becomes clear there are unforeseen secondary complications, such as a formerly popular actor revealed to have a voice as euphonious as a disconcerted owl.

Actors are simultaneously necessary and frustrating. Without actors, theatre is merely creatively lit furniture. Add actors and we get issues like forgotten lines, misbegotten showmances, and clashing egos1 . I am sure that every director and stage manager in history must at some point have contemplated replacing the actors with remotely controlled robots, bound infernal spirits, or necromantically energized corpses. But the transition from living actors to pliable alternatives presents challenges; Walter M. Miller’s “The Darfstellar” documents the lengths to which living actors will go to keep their place at stage centre.

Leroux’s The Phantom of the Opera suggests an alternative method of producing better actors: mentorship. The Phantom uses his intimate knowledge of the performance space, his acting experience, his clarity of vision to mentor Christine, a talented but unfocused potential star. As so often happens in stories about the theatre, lesser minds do not properly appreciate the Phantom’s genius. The story takes an unexpectedly tragic turn as the lesser minds that surround the misunderstood visionary confound his pragmatic methods.

Robertson Davies (Canadian literary and beard icon) wrote about the stage in his Tempest-Tost. This book lacks the overt fantasy found in some other Davies novels, such as Murther and Walking Spirits, and in his short story collection, High Spirits. It does, however, heavily feature Shakespeare’s extremely fantastical The Tempest. A provincial theatre group, a collection of ambitious amateurs, have undertaken to perform this highly challenging play. I treasure this grand rant delivered by an irate stage manager on discovering that an actor has inconsiderately tried to off himself in mid-performance:

“What the hell do you mean by trying to kill yourself in the middle of a performance?” said she. “Before a performance, perhaps: after a performance, possibly. But what in the name of common sense possessed you to do it while you still have an entrance to make? Do you realize that there are eight hundred and thirty-two people out there, of whom seven hundred and ninety have paid admission, whose pleasure you have imperilled? Do you realize that you have very nearly ruined the effect of seven weeks’ rehearsal? Get up at once, and pull yourself together.”

The scene is very much played for laughs, but the callous disregard for the actor’s well-being is no news. I could tell you stories about stage managers that would turn your hair white. What struck me is the unbelievable attendance numbers: 832 (790 paying) patrons at an amateur performance of Shakespeare in a backwater Ontario town (a town one could probably bike across in five minutes2 )? Granted, the novel is set long ago, when there were fewer competitors for audience attention but still, 832 patrons at a single little theatre performance? That’s fantasy! Glorious fantasy.

You may think I’m down on actors. No! Not at all—special effects, set design, and direction are nothing without actors, who can make or break the play. Consider Stephen King’s Carrie. This ends with a high school prom, which is not a play, but…bear with me, here, folks…I’ve always thought that Carrie White should serve as an inspiration to actors. Under the right circumstances and with the right support, even the most unassuming ingenue can have their moment in the spotlight, inflaming their audience with a transcendent performance that will be spoken of in awed tones for decades. It might not be pleasant; it might even be downright traumatic. But in the end, isn’t that what theatre is all about…those immortal moments of transcendence?

 

In the words of Wikipedia editor TexasAndroid, prolific book reviewer and perennial Darwin Award nominee James Davis Nicoll is of “questionable notability.” His work has appeared in Publishers Weekly and Romantic Times as well as on his own websites, James Nicoll Reviews and Young People Read Old SFF (where he is assisted by editor Karen Lofstrom and web person Adrienne L. Travis). He is surprisingly flammable.

[1]Casting directors should note that one can bring some interesting energy to the stage by casting as romantic leads couples who have just broken up.

[2]Salterton is, I believe, based on Kingston, Ontario, which in 1951 (The year Tempest-Tost was published), boasted some 48,000 people. About one person in sixty would have had to attend the performance in Robertson’s book. Not likely. Kingston does have a healthy Little Theatre, but its audiences appear to be of an order of magnitude more modest (and also more indoors) than those that saw the fictional Salterton’s outdoor staging of The Tempest.

About the Author

James Davis Nicoll

Author

In the words of fanfiction author Musty181, current CSFFA Hall of Fame nominee, five-time Hugo finalist, prolific book reviewer, and perennial Darwin Award nominee James Davis Nicoll “looks like a default mii with glasses.” His work has appeared in Interzone, Publishers Weekly and Romantic Times as well as on his own websites, James Nicoll Reviews (where he is assisted by editor Karen Lofstrom and web person Adrienne L. Travis) and the 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 Aurora Award finalist Young People Read Old SFF (where he is assisted by web person Adrienne L. Travis). His Patreon can be found here.
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6 years ago

This week’s glorious theatre discovery: glitter comes in 25 kg sacks.

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6 years ago

So – what’s the deal with not saying “Macbeth” anyway?

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6 years ago

I wouldn’t know. All my superstitions involve not standing too close to doors through which performers late for their cues might at any moment come running through. Amusingly, I once got doored in the kidneys while explaining to a patron why they should not stand with their back to that particular door.

The third largest pool of human blood I ever helped clean involved a very tall actor late for their entrance and a metal doorframe that turned out to be a few centimetres shorter than the actor. These days I wouldn’t be permitted to touch it; spilled human blood requires special treatment now.

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6 years ago

The THIRD largest pool of blood??? James, you lead an astonishing and hazardous life!

 

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6 years ago

Oddly, the second largest pool of blood I cleaned up tangentially involved the theatre as well, in that I had planned to go chair a writers’ meeting and instead ended up disarming someone by breaking his gun with my head. I _thought_ I was in control of the situation right up to the moment I started bleeding profusely.

(I did manage to accomplish my important goals, including but not limited to not bleeding on the white carpet I was standing on. But I did not make that meeting.)

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John H Reiher
6 years ago

One thinks of Christopher Stasheff’s Starship Troupers series. A interstellar theater company and their travails amongst the stars! 

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theMattBoard
6 years ago

@3 spilled human blood

Speaking as the first aid guy in my part of the office, the biggest concern with spilled blood is the transfer of disease. The major precautions are to wear gloves, wash your hands/skin as soon as possible if there is contact, dispose of all materials that came in contact with the blood in marked bags (bio-hazard, or red if available) and to clean all non removable items with bleach.

It is also wise to have yourself checked by a healthcare professional if there was any exposure to the blood, especially to the mucus membranes or open wounds.

Not a topic i expected to comment on at the Tor website I must admit.

wiredog
6 years ago

The AA group I’m in does a play every New Year’s Eve, to give the drunks an alternative to getting sloshed.  Our drama can include a lead getting sloshed (and thus removed from the production) over Christmas (“What do you mean he’s in detox?  He’s the only one in the cast whose singing doesn’t sound like a constipated cat!”) as well as the usual issues in amateur theater of the sets not matching what the dance director blocked out, microphones picking up passing aircraft communications, and various injuries and near injuries.

One of my favorite movies about theater (movies about theater not being a particularly large genre) is Deathtrap, where Christopher Reeve followed up his appearanceas Superman as the gay murderous lover of (the also murderous) Michael Caine. The reaction of all the people in the audience who thought they were getting Supes to the kiss between Reeve and Caine was very amusing.

 

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6 years ago

@5, what I said about a hazardous life doubled! Breaking guns with your head is not the usually recommended procedure but you do what you gotta do. And you saved the carpet. Good for you!

@7, I can’t decide whether the new concern about disease transmission is sad or a much needed update.

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Terry
6 years ago

@7 “Not a topic i expected to comment on at the Tor website I must admit.”

Welcome to the Nicoll Zone.

Berthulf
6 years ago

Ah, giggling like a maniac on the bus home… not something I expected to do when I read the title!

@7, i would add ‘always scrub up thoroughly afterwards’ regardless of wether you think you have come into contact or not.

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6 years ago

I am not all about bleeding! I spend a lot of time interacting with various domestic and wild animals, which you might expect would lead to blood loss but generally doesn’t. 

 

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6 years ago

It is a fact that head wounds bleed like anything and are very scary.

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6 years ago

The great thing about theatre from a narrative pov is that it’s a plausible past time in most circumstances, whether on board a generation ship halfway to nowhere or the ruins of a city, and since we’re talking a bunch of people working together, something is guaranteed to go wrong amusingly, whether it’s the lead being possessed by the ghost of a very angry King Richard III or the more mundane stacks of corpses Charles Paris is always stumbling over. I don’t really get the logic of hiring Paris for anything; companies always end up having to recast the victims.

The Canadian series Slings and Arrows spent a fair amount of time wandering along the border between reality and fantasy. There was at least one ghost but they were seen by … an unreliable narrator, to put it nicely.

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6 years ago

13: I was in a car wreck in 1978 where my face was just covered in blood, so they insisted on taking me to hospital. All the blood came from a tiny little nick too hilariously small to bother bandaging.

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-dsr-
6 years ago

Under the right circumstances and with the right support, even the most unassuming ingenue can have their moment in the spotlight, inflaming their audience with a transcendent performance that will be spoken of in awed tones for decades. It might not be pleasant; it might even be downright traumatic. But in the end, isn’t that what theatre is all about…those immortal moments of transcendence?

This is, of course, what Pippin is all about.

 

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6 years ago

I love fantasy and sci-fi and I work for a community theater that does quite an ambitious Shakespeare festival in the summer (extremely ambitious for a county of about 5,000 people, now that I think about it), and I have been trying desperately to come up with a way to work a small-town theater troupe into some kind of fantasy or sci-fi plot, because the egos and the eccentricities involved are just too priceless not to exploit. 

Someone’s got to have done a “real live Titania and Oberon crash a production of ‘Midsummer Night’s Dream” already, I’m presuming….

 

David_Goldfarb
6 years ago

: Neil Gaiman’s Sandman story of that title has the two of them attending the play’s world premiere. (It’s Puck who crashes the production itself, though.)

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6 years ago

There was a legendarily bad, and unsuccessful (one does not always imply the other), live Broadway version of Carrie, before I was old enough to be going to the theatre myself. And a book about the Broadway theatre called Ever Since Carrie, which I feel ought to be mentioned here even though I haven’t read it.

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Marita
6 years ago

The relationship between theatre and fantasy is the subject of my PhD so seeing this article pop-up on my daily Tor.com check was a bit of a shock to say the least!

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6 years ago

@5:

Oddly, the second largest pool of blood I cleaned up tangentially involved the theatre as well, in that I had planned to go chair a writers’ meeting and instead ended up disarming someone by breaking his gun with my head. I _thought_ I was in control of the situation right up to the moment I started bleeding profusely. 

TFW you’ve read enough about Nicoll events enough to recognize one from ancillary details.  This was the adventure of the guy who broke into the roleplaying-game store, correct?

@8:  My high school put on “Deathtrap” as a school play in the early 1980s, completely omitting the romance between the two playwrights.

Berthulf
6 years ago

Not really surprised by that are we? Being a murderer is far more socially acceptable than being gay… okay, maybe not everywhere anymore, we’ve made a little headway, but in some places… especially anywhere institutional or child-focussed…

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6 years ago

@8, Tom Smith wrote a song about that very movie:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1Lax_sSd7I

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6 years ago

Heh, brother! Theatre is my first art love. I got involved back in high school (My Life 2.0) and stayed involved through college. Some of the best times of my life!

There’s a poem I heard about how, the night before opening, it seems a certain disaster, nothing is going right, and there’s no way the show can open. But the next night, almost magically, it all comes together.

Nothing beats the curtain going up. You have to live it to know it.

I trained as a director… definite love/hate relationship with actors, bless their hearts.

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6 years ago

Yeah, that was the guy who broke into my rpg store after hours to look for women.

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